SPORT CLUB CORINTHIANS PAULISTA
Founded in 1/9/1910
Uniforms(Home(white) and Away(black)):
Stadium: Parque São Jorge (cap. 18.000) or Pacaembú (cap. 38.000).
Official Website: http://www.corinthians.com.br/
City: São Paulo-SP.
President: Alberto Dualib (since 1993).
History(from Wikipedia):
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, commonly known as Corinthians, is one of the most popular Brazilian football teams, from São Paulo in Brazil. Had more than 24 milion fans in 2004.
The team's nickname, Timão, is the augmentative form of time (team), but the word also means rudder; a ship's steering wheel. Some people thought the rudder was depicted in the original badge, because of the anchor and other nautical references. In 1966, Corinthians had a great team with Garrincha, Rivelino, Ditão, and Nair, that won the Rio-São Paulo Tournament and Torino Tournament beating teams like Internazionale (Italian champion and 3rd. in European Cup) and Pelé's Santos. Because of that, the nickname was given by the press.
Foundation
S.C. Corinthians Paulista was founded September 1, 1910, by a group of (chiefly Italian and Spanish) labourers in the neighbourhood of Bom Retiro, under the lights of an oil lamp, in the "Rua dos Imigrantes" (Immigrants Street). Their idea was to found a football team in which anyone could display his abilities in the sport, since back then, in the beginning of the 20th century, football in Brazil was played mainly by British descendants and people who worked for British companies, like the São Paulo Railway. In other words, Corinthians, like club Flamengo in Rio de Janeiro, was one of the first "popular" football clubs in Brazil.
The origin of the name
Among the founders, the first ideas for the name of the club were full of Brazilian national spirit: Carlos Gomes Football Club and Futebol Clube Santos Dumont. However, these prominent Brazilian names were put aside after the English amateur team Corinthians, that used to wear pink and brown shirts, won all six games in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro during an exhibitional tour of Brazil. The name Sport Club Corinthians Paulista was agreed upon, as an homage to the great British club of the beginning of the past century. The name was suggested by Joaquim Ambrósio, one of those five labourers who founded the club.
Becoming great
In the first few years after its foundation, Corinthians Paulista played first in local tournaments, and then in the São Paulo State Championships. Its first winning season was in 1914, as they became State Champions of that year. Other triumphs followed. As a popular team, the number of Corinthians supporters is huge. In Brazil, the club is in the 2nd position in number of supporters, behind Flamengo, although speaking in numbers or registered fans (or those associated with an organized fan base), Corinthians has the largest amount of supporters in Gaviões da Fiel. In São Paulo state alone -- the most populated in the country --, Corinthians' fan base is calculated to be at least 12 million (out of 40 million inhabitants).
The Biggest Rival
In 1914, when Palestra Itália (now known as Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras) was founded. Bianco, the only italian player of Corinthians left the club for Palestra Italia, since the new club was for italians only at first. He was instantly labeled as betrayer and the teams became rival. The two teams remain the two bitterest and fiercest rivals in São Paulo (and in Brazilian soccer) to this day.
The Centennial Champion
Corinthians are known in Brazil as the "Centennial Champion", because of the coincidence featured in the years of some of its conquests:
1922 - State Champions; Brazil's independence from Portugal was in 1822
1954 - State Champions; Foundation of the city of São Paulo was in 1554
1988 - State Champions; Abolition of Slavery was in 1888
The Champion of Champions
Corinthians is also known in Brazil as the "Campeão dos Campeões" (Champion of Champions). That's because in 1915 the team broke up with the Paulista League and didn't participate on that year's tourney, won by Germania. At the end of the season, Corinthians defied the champions and won by 4-1. Challenged to face Palmeiras, the champion of the Apea League (another league of those times), Corinthians didn't back off, and beat the rivals by 3-0. As a sidenote, the victorious team on those challenges was also the 1914 and 1916 undefeated São Paulo State Championship champion.
There's also another story that could explain that nickname. In 1930, even though there was yet no national championship in Brazil, there was a challenge match between the champions of the São Paulo and the Rio de Janeiro State Championships. On February 16, on a match against Vasco da Gama, in Rio de Janeiro, Corinthians won by 4-2, with goals scored by Filó (2), De Maria and Gambinha, bringing home the "Champion of Champions" trophy.
Nowadays that nickname is used on the second verse of the club's official anthem.
The Musketeer
Corinthians' official mascot is the musketeer, symbol of bravery, audacity and fighting spirit. The adoption of that character recalls the first years of the club. In 1913 most of the football leaders of the São Paulo State founded the APEA (Paulista Athletic Sports Association, in English).
In the now-poor Paulista League remained only Americano, Germania and Internacional, known so far as the "three musketeers" of the paulista football. Corinthians therefore joined those three teams as D'Artagnan, being the fourth and most adored musketeer, just like Alexandre Dumas' novel The Three Musketeers. To be accepted on that "musketeers universe", Corinthians had to show its bravery. As there was many other teams who wanted that spot on the Liga Paulista, Corinthians participated in a selective tournament against Minas Gerais and São Paulo, two other great teams of paulista amateur football at that time. With class and competence, the corinthian team beat Minas by 1-0 and São Paulo by 4-0, being accepted in the group and acquiring the right to participate in the Special Division of the Paulista League in the following year.
The club in 2004-2005
The club's situation in early 2004 was one of the most difficult in its history. Bad administration, lack of money and terrible campaigns both in the 2003 Brazilian Championship and in the 2004 São Paulo State Championship were worrying its millions of supporters. Fortunately some young players like forward Jô (17 years old) and defenders Betão and Wendel (both 20) and a new manager Tite helped the team to improve from their terrible start. At the end of the championship, Corinthians finished in 5th place and won entry to the Copa Sudamericana (a minor continental championship).
More recently, Corinthians have signed a controversial deal with an international fund of investors known as Media Sports Investment. The deal grants the company a large degree of control over the club for 10 years, in exchange for large investments. This has brought many quality players to the team, such as former Boca Juniors star Carlos Tévez, midfielders Marcelo Mattos, Gustavo Nery, Roger, Javier Mascherano and Carlos Alberto, defender Seba Dominguez and Marinho as well as a new coach, Passarella, who was quickly replaced by Márcio Bittencourt after an unexpected 5-1 loss to one of Corinthians' greatest rivals, São Paulo.
Despite the new reinforcements on field, Corinthians had a slow start in the 2005 state championship, but the team improved its position considerably, managing to finish in 2nd. By August, Corinthians had won the "first half" (a symbolic title) of the Brazilian championship and since then have maintained the lead in the competition.
In September, after a sequence of bad results, coach Márcio Bittencourt was dismissed and Antônio Lopes became Corinthians' new coach. He had a good start eliminating River Plate in the Copa Sudamericana and kept Corinthians in first place. On December 4, 2005, they were crowned Brazilian champions for the fourth time, after numerous events during the league, such as many defining referee errors and the controversial annulment of eleven games due to a betting scandal.
Stadium
Corinthians' stadium is Estádio Parque São Jorge (officially named Estádio Alfredo Schürig), also known as Fazendinha (in English, Little Farm), built in 1928 with a maximum capacity of 18,386 people. But, actually, Corinthians plays almost every match at Pacaembu, a Municipal stadium, officially named Estádio Paulo Machado de Carvalho, with a maximum capacity of 37,500. Alternatively, the team sometimes play in the Morumbi stadium, owned by its rival São Paulo. It is usually used in very important games, where the crowd can go over 70,000 people. Curiously, most of Corinthians' most important titles have been won at that stadium, like many of the São Paulo State Championships and three Brazilian League titles(1990, 1998 and 1999).
Trivia
The Mule's Skull
There is a popular superstition in Brazil (of probable African origin) saying that a place can be made unwholesome or cursed by burying a mule's skull in it. In 1976, after 22 years of no success, Corinthians was startled by the "revelation" that a mule's skull had been found buried exactly in the midfield of Parque São Jorge during the replacement of the grass. The superstitious fans believed that the curse had ended (although no record of the finding subsist). The team eventually won the 1977 São Paulo State league.
The Stars from Terrão
One of the things Corinthians is most proud of is their tradition of revealing new talented football players. Unlike their main rivals who usually sign players from other clubs, Corinthians has always given a chance to its younger players. There hasn't been any reason to regret this as historic midfielder Roberto Rivelino, the goalkeeper Ronaldo and several other stars were born in the Parque São Jorge's Terrão — a field in bad shape that has more earth than grass (in Portuguese, terra means land). Presently, the Terrão is in the process of being replaced by the Ecologic Park Trainng Camp, a modern complex that is currently under construction. The current professional team is full of players that got their start in Terrão, such as Betão, Eduardo Ratinho, Ronny, Bruno Octávio, Wendell, Élton, Bôbo, Edson along with many others. Many of the most important teams in the world have had a star from the Terrão play for an extended period of time. Some examples are Sylvinho in Barcelona, Cris in Lyon, Edu in Valencia, Ewerthon in Zaragoza, Paulo Sérgio (Bayern Munich) and many others.
Titles:
FIFA Club World Championship: 2000.
Brazilian Série A (Campeonato Brasileiro): 1990, 1998, 1999, 2005.
Brazilian Cup (Copa do Brasil): 1995, 2002.
Rio-São Paulo Tournament (Torneio Rio-São Paulo): 1942, 1950, 1953, 1954, 1966, 2002.
São Paulo State Championship (Campeonato Paulista): 1914, 16, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 37, 38, 39, 41, 51, 52, 54, 77, 79, 82, 83, 88, 95, 97, 99, 2001, 2003.
Brazilian Supercup (Supercopa do Brasil): 1991.
President Marcos Gimenéz Cup/World Trophy: 1953.
Bandeirantes Cup: 1994.
Porto Alegre City Trophy: 1983.
Torneio do Povo (Torneio do Povo): 1971.
Trofeo Ramón de Carranza (Spain): 1996.
Hidalgo International Cup (Mexico): 1981.
Torino Tournament (Italia): 1966, 1969.
New York International Tournament (USA): 1969.
São Paulo Youth Cup (Copa São Paulo de Futebol Juniors): 1969, 1970, 1995, 1999, 2004, 2005.
Dallas Cup (youth): 1999, 2000.
Nike Cup (youth): 2003.
Historic players
Sócrates - 1982 World Cup player.
Rivelino - 1970 World Cup champion.
Gilmar - 1958 and 1962 World Cup champion.
Neto - 1990 Brazilian Série A champion.
Marcelinho Carioca - Champion of 1998 and 1999 Brazilian Série A, 1995 Copa do Brasil, 2000 FIFA Club World Championship.
Dunga - 1994 World Cup champion, now coach of the Brazilian NT.
Ronaldo - 1990 Brazilian Série A champion.
Carlos Tevez - 2004 Summer Olympics champion, 2005 Brazilian Série A champion (currently a player for Argentina's National Football Team).
Viola - 1994 World Cup champion.
Dida - 2002 World Cup champion, 2000 FIFA Club World Championship champion, currently in Milan, and in Brazilian National Football Team.
Edilson - 2000 FIFA Club World Championship, 1999 Brazilian Série A champion, currently in Vasco da Gama.
Edu - 1998 Brazilian Série A champion.
Ricardinho - 2002 World Cup champion, 2000 FIFA Club World Championship champion (currently a player for the Brazilian National Football Team).
Vampeta - 2002 World Cup champion, 2000 FIFA Club World Championship champion.
Freddy Rincón - 2000 FIFA Club World Championship champion.
Carlos Gamarra - 1999 Brazilian Série A champion.
Luizinho - 1954 IV Centenary champion.
Baltazar - 1954 IV Centenary champion.
Neco - 1922 Centenary of Independence champion.
Casagrande - 1982-1983 São Paulo state champion, currently a famous TV commentator for Rede Globo.
Basílio - 1977 São Paulo state champion.
Others: Goalkeepers: Ado, Cabeção, Carlos, Jairo, Leão(now the coach), Tobias and Tuffy.
Defenders: Édson, Giba, Idário, Jango, Rogério, Zé Maria, Amaral, Casemiro González, Clóvis, Daniel González, Hugo De León, Del Debbio, Ditão, Domingos Da Guia, Fábio Luciano, Goiano, Grané, Homero, Jaú, Juninho Fonseca, Luís Carlos, Marcelo Djian, Moisés, Murilo, Olavo, Dino, Kléber, Oreco, Sylvinho and Wladimir.
Midfielders: Amílcar, Biro-Biro, Brandão, Dino Sani, Édson Cegonha, Márcio Bittencourt, Moacir, Roberto Belangero, Tião, Zé Elias, Carbone, Palhinha, Rafael, Rato, Servílio, Tupãzinho, Zenon, Cláudio(305 goals in Corinthians), Eduardo, Fabinho, Filó, Garrincha, Lopes, Paulo Borges, Vaguinho, De Maria, Eduardo Neves, Elivélton, Hércules, Gílson Porto, Mário, Paulo Sérgio, Romeu, Simão, Zague.
Attackers: Dinei, Edmar, Flávio, Gambarotta, Geraldão, Luizão, Milani, Mirandinha, Nei, Paulo, Teleco.
Presidents:
1910: Miguel Bataglia
1910-14: Alexandre Magnani
1915: Ricardo de Oliveira
1915-16 and 1933: João Baptista Maurício
1917: João Martins de Oliveira
1918: João de Carvalho
1918: Albino Teixeira Pinheiro
1920-25 and 1927: Guido Giacominelli
1925: Aristides Macedo Filho
1926-28: Ernesto Cassano
1929: José Tipaldi
1929-30: Felipe Collona
1930-33: Alfredo Schurig
1933-34: José Martins Costa Júnior
1935-41: Manoel Correcher
1941: Márcio Henrique de Almeida
1941: Pedro de Souza
1941-43: Manoel Domingos Corrêa
1944-46: Alfredo Ignácio Trindade
1947-48: Lourenço Fló Júnior
1948-59: Alfredo ignácio Trindade
1959-61: Vicente Matheus
1961-71: Wadih Helou
1972-81: Vicente Matheus
1981-85: Waldemar Pires
1985-87: Roberto Pasqua
1987-91: Vicente Matheus
1991-93: Marlene Matheus
1993-até sabe-se lá quando: Alberto Dualib
The anthem:
Salve o Corinthians
O campeão dos campeões
Eternamente
Dentro dos nossos corações
Salve o Corinthians
De tradição e glórias mil
Tu és o orgulho
Dos desportistas do Brasil
Teu passado é uma bandeira
Teu presente, uma lição
Figuras entre os primeiros
Do nosso esporte bretão
Corinthians grande
Sempre altaneiro
És do Brasil
O clube mais brasileiro.